Bassa dels Arcs

The Bassa dels Arcs or Bassa del Xopena is a hydraulic construction of great historical, architectural, and cultural value located in Xaló. Declared a Site of Local Relevance, it was built between the late 18th and early 19th centuries with the purpose of collecting surplus irrigation water from nearby canals, mills, and weirs, and then distributing it to more distant orchards, optimizing water use in the area.

The rectangular structure of the basin, measuring approximately 16.7 meters in length by 12.3 meters in width and standing 4 meters tall, is built from limestone masonry blocks, with arches supported by twelve prismatic pillars. These arches, originally covered with reeds, not only served a practical function for water storage and distribution but also provided aesthetic and functional value, offering shade and helping to preserve the water during the hottest months.

Beyond its significance as a hydraulic infrastructure, the basin holds symbolic value for the local community, as it was a place where many residents of Xaló and Llíber learned to swim or fish. Its proximity to other points of interest, such as the Llíber Mill and the passage of the Gorgos River, along with its easy access on foot, make this site a tourist attraction.

The basin is also a significant example of the hydraulic architecture of the Marina Alta, with a unique artistic presence. Although there is no exact record of its construction date, the toponym "Bassa del Xopena" likely refers to the master builder who erected it. The access route to this monument is part of the Ruta dels Pous, dels Riuraus i dels Molins, a trail offering a rich experience in history and landscape.