Iglesia de Xaló

The Church of Santa María in Jalón, located between Plaza Mayor, Santa María Street, and Alicante Street, originated in 1522 when an old mosque was adapted for Catholic use. At that time, the building was sufficient to house the 160 inhabitants of Jalón. However, by 1758, the population had grown to 1,200, and the original temple was inadequate and at risk of ruin.

In 1800, Priest Bisbal obtained authorization from the Archbishop of Valencia to build a new church. The plans were designed by architect Francisco Pechuán and approved by the Royal Academy of San Carlos. Construction officially began on September 8, 1801, but progress was slow due to factors such as the demolition of the abbey house, the relocation of the cemetery, and the difficulties of the war against the Napoleonic occupation. In 1813, Jalón was looted twice by enemy troops, further paralyzing the works.

In 1815, thanks to a significant financial donation from the Duchess of Almodóvar and the leadership of Priest Alemán, work resumed with the unanimous support of the locals, inspired by biblical passages. The altars were completed through agreements with master builders and devout families, and finally, on October 17, 1830, the new temple was inaugurated.

The church follows a traditional Latin cross design in plan. It has a dome covered with blue glazed tiles, three naves divided into three sections, and a sacristy on the Gospel side. The main nave and transept are decorated with Ionic pilasters, angular volute capitals, and a continuous frieze. The barrel vault includes lunettes and lacks additional ornamentation on the arches.

The main facade is composed of two bodies, with a design resembling a triumphal arch. The central body has large Doric pilasters, and the bell tower, octagonal in shape, is separate from the facade. Above the main entrance, there is a prominent inscription, which adds a special touch to the architectural ensemble.